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Maganin thyroid ya zama cuta na kowa.A baya, wannan matsala ta fi zama ruwan dare a tsakanin tsofaffi, musamman mata, amma saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma salon rayuwa, yawancin matasa da yara sun zama masu fama da ita.Bisa ga rahoton 2017 da Diagnosis Chain SRL ya buga, "32% na Indiyawa suna fama da nau'o'in cututtukan thyroid."A halin yanzu, lokuta na ciwon daji na thyroid suna zuwa gaba.Wani bincike da Jami'ar Texas a Austin ta yi ya gano cewa "miliyoyin marasa lafiya dole ne a cire su ko kuma a cire wani sashi na thyroid a kowace shekara saboda ciwon daji na thyroid."na cututtuka tara.Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a san wane gwajin za a iya yi don gano ainihin glandar thyroid.Amsa: TSH, thyroid stimulating hormone gwajin.Koyi game da-
Ana yin gwajin TSH akan glandar thyroid.Gano idan glandar thyroid yana aiki daidai?Shin yana da kuzari ko mara aiki?Dukansu yanayi suna da illa.Mafi mahimmanci, tare da wannan gwajin, ana iya gano cutar tun kafin jikin ya nuna alamun thyroid.
Abu na farko da ya kamata a sani shi ne menene thyroid gland shine, sashin jikin mutum wanda ke fitar da sinadarai masu mahimmanci don ci gaban jiki.Glandar thyroid tana ɓoye nau'ikan hormones daban-daban, ciki har da T4, waɗanda aka fi sani da thyroid hormones.Wadannan hormones suna aiki a ko'ina cikin jiki, suna shafar girma, zafin jiki, da kuma metabolism.Su ma wadannan kwayoyin halittar suna taka rawa wajen bunkasa kwakwalwa ga jarirai da yara.Gwajin TSH ya zama dole idan akwai matsala tare da samarwa da amfani da hormones na thyroid a cikin jiki.Yaya ake yin nazarin TTG?
Ana yin gwajin ta amfani da gwajin jini.Ana ɗaukar samfurin jini kamar yadda aka saba kuma ana bincikar shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.Menene matakin TSH a cikin jini?Ana iya yin wannan gwajin a kowane dakin gwaje-gwaje na al'ada.
Lokacin da za a gwada TSH Mutane sama da 40 ana ba da shawarar yin wannan gwajin kowace shekara.Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa yawancin mutanen kasarmu ba su san cewa suna da ciwon thyroid ba saboda alamunsa suna da yawa.
Wanene Ya Kamata A Yi Gwajin Thyroid Duk wanda yake jin ya yi kiba sai a duba shi lokaci zuwa lokaci.Hakanan cutar ta thyroid na iya faruwa idan wani ya ji gajiya ba gaira ba dalili, rauni, kasala, kumbura hannaye da ƙafafu, da yawan sha'awa.Yana iya faruwa ga mutanen kowane rukuni na shekaru.Yaran na yau suma abin ya shafa.Cutar ta fi kama da mata.
Sakamakon TSH yana nufin matakan al'ada na manya suna tsakanin 0.4 da 5 milliliters na raka'a na duniya (mIU/L) kowace lita.Idan matakin TSH a cikin jini ya yi girma, hypothyroidism na iya faruwa.TSH na iya tashi yayin daukar ciki.Idan mai haƙuri yana shan magungunan steroids, dopamine, ko opioid masu zafi (irin su morphine), gwaje-gwaje na iya nuna matakan TSH a ƙasa na al'ada.Ƙananan matakin TSH yana nuna ƙwayar thyroid mai aiki.Idan gwaje-gwajen sun nuna matakin TSH yana ƙasa da al'ada, wannan yana nufin cewa akwai iodine da yawa a cikin jiki.Mai haƙuri yana da yawan adadin shirye-shiryen hormone thyroid.
Menene haɗarin gwajin TSH?Wannan gwajin yawanci ba shi da haɗari.Ee, za a sami ɗan zafi yayin ɗaukar samfurin jinin majiyyaci.Ana iya cutar da marasa lafiya idan an zare jini da gangan daga allura, amma wannan yana da wuya.Don haka, ana iya yin wannan gwajin kowane lokaci, ko'ina.Ba babban haɗari ba ne.A cewar Cibiyar Bayanan Kimiyyar Halittu ta Kasa (NCBI), gwajin ya yi nasara a kashi 99.6% na lokuta.
Akwai wasu magunguna waɗanda zasu iya shafar sakamakon gwajin TSH kafin gwajin hormone stimulating na thyroid (TSH).Misali - amiodarone, lithium, potassium iodide, prednisolone, dopamine.Don haka, idan majiyyaci yana shan ɗayan waɗannan magungunan, yana da mahimmanci a gaya wa likita kafin yin gwajin TSH.Bisa shawarar likita, ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje kwanaki kadan bayan dakatar da wadannan kwayoyi.
Bayan nazarin TSH kuma idan akwai rashin aiki na thyroid, likitoci sun ba da shawarar shan kwamfutar hannu guda ɗaya na hormone thyroid na roba kowace rana.Wannan yana daidaita hormones kuma mai haƙuri ya fara jin al'ada.Masu kiba kuma suna rage kiba.Watanni biyu ko uku bayan shan maganin, sun sake gwada TSH kuma sun soke maganin bayan daidaita sakamakon.
Jiyya don hyperthyroidism Akwai jiyya da yawa don wannan yanayin, kamar yin amfani da iodine radioactive don rage matakan thyroid ko amfani da magungunan antithyroid don dakatar da haɓakar hormones.Wannan rashin lafiya yana haifar da karuwa mai yawa a cikin bugun zuciya, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi tare da beta-blockers.Hakanan ana yin tiyata idan yanayin ya tsananta fiye da buƙata.
Gwajin daji na thyroid kamar haka: A cewar Dokta Umar Afroz na AIIMS mai alaƙa da myupchar.com, ciwon daji na thyroid yana samuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin thyroid.Ana yin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don gano shi, ciki har da duban dan tayi, dubawa, biopsy, da laryngoscopy.Bugu da ƙari, bincika matakan calcium, phosphorus da calcitonin a cikin jini.

 
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